General Tutorials
有特色的模板
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CMS Comparison
June 29, 2012
Overview
创造一个成功的 website is now easier than ever due to the Content Management System (CMS). With CMS you can create and publish web content, present it to your audience, and archive it safely.
A CMS helps you:
- keep your website 组织严密，全面;
- 降低站点维护成本，
- 提高数据安全性.
CMS engine 是多功能应用程序吗. 它能创造一个强大的传送门 website 在几分钟内，它有广泛的支持社区. The CMS portals offer intuitive administration and dispose of detailed tutorials. CMS consists of a content management application which enables the management and modification of content without advanced webmaster knowledge, 以及内容交付应用程序, 这需要新的信息 update the website.
CMS template 是适合你的主题吗 CMS-based website. It allows you to change the entire look of your site with a few clicks. 没有必要雇佣设计师并付给他数百美元. 模板会使你的过程发生变化 website 看起来又快又容易.
在这里，我们挑选了一些最受欢迎的 open source，免费下载和使用 CMS tools: [没有解释]Joomla[/没有解释], [无说明]WordPress[/无说明] and [无解释]Drupal[/无解释]. 你可以选择其中任何一种 website, depending on your particular needs or organizational requirements.
一般信息
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| License *提供产品的许可类型. | GPL | GPL | OSL 3.0 |
| Cost *电子商务引擎的成本是多少. | Free | Free | Free |
| Language *使用什么编程语言. | PHP | PHP | PHP |
| Data storage *What type of the database can be used. | MySQL | MySQL | MySQL， Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server |
| Open source code *Specifies if you have access to the engine source files and if you are able to edit them. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Package *查看您订购的模板包中包含的内容. | Engine with built-in theme, theme separately, PHP, PSD, CSS, images, sample database | 主题，PHP, CSS, PSD，图像，样本 database | 主题，PHP, CSS, PSD，图像，样本 database |
| 皮肤系统可用性*The capability of changing the store theme through the admin panel. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Security
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| Captcha *Is a type of challenge-response test used in computing as an attempt to ensure that the response is generated by a person. | Plugin | Plugin | Plugin |
| Content Approval | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 电子邮件验证 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 认证方法*List of security protocols that provides authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users. | LDAP, Custom | LDAP, Custom | LDAP (plugin), NTLM (plugin), Custom |
| SSL Compatible *Cryptographic protocols that provide communication security over the Internet. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Login History | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Session Management *Is the process of keeping track of a user’s activity across sessions of interaction with the computer system. | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
Features
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| Drag & Drop Content | No | Yes | No |
| Image Resizing | Yes | Yes | Module |
| 多文件上传 | Yes | Yes | Module |
| Spellchecker | Plugin | Yes | Module |
| WYSIWYG Editor *WYSIWYG 表示能够直接操作 layout 不需要输入或记住名字的文档 layout commands. | Yes | Yes | Module |
| Interface Localization | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 可扩展用户配置文件 | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Undo *撤消是许多计算机程序中的一个命令. It erases the last change done to the document reverting it to an older state. | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
Performance
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| Caching *A collection of data duplicating original values stored elsewhere on a computer. | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Load Balancing *Load balancing is a computer networking methodology to distribute workload across multiple computers or a computer cluster, network links, 中央处理机, disk drives, 或者其他资源, 实现资源的最优利用, 最大化吞吐量, minimize response time，避免过载. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Database Replication *Replication is the process of sharing information so as to ensure consistency between redundant resources, such as software or hardware components, to improve reliability, fault-tolerance, or accessibility. | No | Yes | Plugin |
| 多语言内容 | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| 多站点部署 | Plugin | Plugin | Yes |
| RSS(内容聚合)*Most commonly, web syndication refers to making web feeds available from a site in order to provide other people with a summary or update of the website’s recently added content (for example, the latest news or forum posts). | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Management
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| 广告管理 | Yes | No | Module |
| 内容安排 | Yes | Limited | Module |
| 联机管理*对于具有适当权限的用户, editing controls that activate inline editing tools appear on those pages the editor is allowed to update. Users can edit existing web pages or create new web pages in this editing environment. No pop-up 或者需要辅助窗口. Changes can be saved directly to the web site or as a pending version that can be promoted later by the editor 或者自动在预定的日期和时间. | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Sub-sites/Roots | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Themes/Templates | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Web Statistics *的测量、收集、分析和报告 internet 用于理解和优化web使用的数据. It is often done without the permission or knowledge of the user, 在这种情况下，它就变成了网络入侵 browser security. | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| 网络翻译管理*Web-based language translation tools that will help you translate any Web site, word, 或者把短语翻译成许多不同的语言. | Plugin | Plugin | Yes |
| Workflow Engine *工作流引擎是一个 software application that manages and executes modeled computer processes. It is a key component in workflow technology and typically makes use of a database server. 工作流引擎解释事件, such as documents submitted to a server or due dates expiring, 并根据定义的计算机过程作用于它们. | No | No | Limited |
Interoperability
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| FTP Support | Yes | Plugin | Limited |
| UTF-8 Support | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WebDAV Support *Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that facilitates collaboration between users in editing and managing documents and files stored on World Wide Web servers. | No | No | No |
| XHTML Compliant *XHTML (可扩展超文本标记语言)是一个 XML markup languages that mirror or extend versions of the widely-used Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)，这是编写网页的语言. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
内置的应用程序
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| Blog | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Chat | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| Classifieds *Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particularly common in newspapers, online and other periodicals which may be sold or distributed free of charge. 报纸上的广告一般都很短, 因为他们是按线收费的, 一个报纸专栏那么宽. | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| 联系人管理 | Yes | Plugin | Module |
| 论坛(讨论) | Plugin | Plugin | Yes |
| 文档管理 | Plugin | Plugin | Limited |
| Events Management | Plugin | No | Module |
| FAQ Management | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Graphs and Charts | Plugin | No | No |
| Guest Book | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| Mail Form | Yes | Plugin | Module |
| My Page/Dashboard | Plugin | Yes | Module |
| Newsletter management | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| Search Engine | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Polls | Yes | Plugin | Yes |
| Tests/Quizzes | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| Surveys | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| 用户贡献 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Wiki | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
| Shopping Cart | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
SEO Features
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| Metadata *简单地说，元数据是关于数据的数据. 它是关于特定数据集的描述性信息, object, or resource, 包括它的格式, 什么时候被谁收集的. 虽然元数据通常指的是网络资源, 它可以是物理或电子资源. 可以使用 software 或者手工进入. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| SEO Friendly URLs *Clean URLs, RESTful URLs or user-friendly URLs are purely structural URLs that do not contain a query string and instead contain only the path of the resource (after the scheme [e.g., http和权威[e].g., example.org]). This is often done for aesthetic, usability, or search engine optimization (SEO) purposes. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Site Map *A site map (or sitemap) is a list of pages of a web site accessible to crawlers or users. It can be either a document in any form used as a planning tool for web design, or a web page that lists the pages on a web site, typically organized in hierarchical fashion. This helps visitors and search engine bots find pages on the site. | Plugin | Plugin | Module |
Support
| Joomla | WordPress | Drupal | |
| 认证计划*is there a professional certification or degree program for this CMS? | No | Limited | Limited |
| Code Skeletons *Does the system provide code skeletons or code templates to make it easy for new developers to write plug-ins for it? | Plugin | Yes | Yes |
| 商业手册*Are there books or other commercially available documentation for this CMS? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 商业支援*Can support be purchased from a commercial organization with trained staff members? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 开发者社区*有免费的在线开发者社区吗 CMS? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Online Help *Is there an integrated context-sensitive help system built in to CMS? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pluggable API *Can the system be extended through the open and documented application programming interface (API)? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
Professional Hosting *Is there a vendor 提供专业调谐 hosting 环境或有认证 hosting partner program? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
专业服务*Are there commercially available professional services organizations to customize or provide administrative services for this CMS? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
Public Forum *Is there publicly available forum or message board for the system? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
Third-Party Developers *Are there third-party 为系统制造插件的开发人员? |
Yes | Yes | Yes |
